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List of prominent scholars and the work in field of economics

List of prominent scholars and the work in field of economics  Adam Smith - "The Wealth of Nations" (1776) - Laid the foundation for classical economics. John Maynard Keynes - "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money" (1936) - A key figure in the development of modern macroeconomics. Milton Friedman - "A Monetary History of the United States" (1963) - Championed monetarism and free-market principles. Amartya Sen - Work on welfare economics and development, notably "Development as Freedom" (1999). Paul Krugman - Contributions to international trade theory and economic geography. Won the Nobel Prize in 2008. Joseph Stiglitz - Work on information asymmetry, development economics, and global economic issues. Nobel Prize in 2001. Thomas Piketty - "Capital in the Twenty-First Century" (2013) - Analyzed wealth and income inequality over time. Gary Becker - Pioneer in the field of human capital theory and the economic anal

Only Economics for Ugc Net some basic terminology

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  Only  Economics for Ugc Net some basic  Terminology  Absolute minimum:   The output value of the lowest point on a graph over a given input interval or over all possible input values. An absolute minimum point is a local minimum point and occurs at an endpoint of the given input interval. Absolute vs. Relative Price:  Absolute price is the number of dollars that can be exchanged for a specified quantity of a given good. Relative price is the quantity of some other good that can be exchanged for a specified quantity of a given good. Suppose we have two goods A and B. The absolute price of good A is the number of dollars necessary to purchase a unit of good A. The relative price of good A in terms of B is the amount of good B necessary to purchase a unit of good A. The change in relative prices is not the same thing as changes in absolute prices. Sometimes, the absolute prices of goods may change but relative prices may remain constant. In general, we measure absolute prices in terms o

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